Spider Plant 'Vittatum'
Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum'
The Spider Plant 'Vittatum' is a classic and beloved houseplant recognized for its gracefully arching, ribbon-like foliage. This specific cultivar features a broad, creamy-white central stripe bordered by bright green margins. It is most famous for its long, yellowish stems that produce small white flowers followed by miniature clones of the parent plant, known as 'spiderettes', which dangle like ornaments from the mother plant.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Easy
Humidity
Moderate
Pet Friendly
Chlorophytum comosum is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. However, cats are often attracted to the plant because it contains compounds that are mildly hallucinogenic, similar to catnip. Ingestion may cause mild stomach upset or vomiting in some pets.
Care Guide
Light
Spider plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate lower light levels, but their growth will slow and the variegation may fade. Avoid direct midday sun, as it can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Water your plant when the top 50% of the soil is dry. They are sensitive to fluoride and chlorine found in tap water, which can cause brown leaf tips; using filtered or distilled water is recommended. Ensure the pot has drainage to prevent root rot.
Soil and Potting
Use a well-draining potting mix. Spider plants have thick, tuberous roots that store water, so they can handle being slightly root-bound, but they should be repotted every 1-2 years if the roots begin to push the plant out of the pot.
Common Issues
- Brown Tips: Often caused by chemicals in tap water or low humidity. Try misting or using filtered water.
- Limp Leaves: Usually a sign of dehydration or extreme heat.
Seasonal Tips
In the winter, reduce watering as the plant's metabolism slows. Keep away from cold drafts or heating vents.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced, water-soluble 20-20-20 fertilizer
Soil
Standard well-draining indoor potting soil with a neutral pH.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
1-2 feet tall and wide, with trailers reaching 2-3 feet
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Rooting of plantlets (spiderettes) in water or directly in soil; division of mature clumps.