Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
The Ostrich Fern is a majestic deciduous fern known for its large, feathery, plume-like green fronds that emerge from a central base in a shape reminiscent of ostrich feathers. Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, it creates a lush, prehistoric forest-like atmosphere with its dramatic height and vibrant green color. Its architectural form makes it a striking focal point for moist, shaded areas.
Light
Medium
Water
High
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
This species is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. While the young fiddleheads are a culinary delicacy for humans, they must be properly identified and thoroughly cooked before consumption.
Care Guide
Ostrich Fern Care Guide Watering: Maintain consistently moist soil; this fern is semi-aquatic in nature and does not tolerate drying out even for short periods. Light: This plant thrives in medium indirect light or dappled shade; avoid direct afternoon sunlight, which will quickly scorch the delicate foliage. Humidity: High humidity is critical; use a humidifier, pebble tray, or regular misting to prevent frond crisping. Pruning: Remove brown or dead fronds in late winter. Dormancy: As a deciduous species, it will naturally die back to the ground in winter; reduce watering during this period and wait for new fiddleheads to emerge in spring.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer
Soil
Rich, loamy, moist, and organic-heavy soil with a slightly acidic pH.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
3 to 6 feet tall
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Division of runners or rhizomes in early spring before new growth begins.