Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
The Ostrich Fern is a majestic deciduous fern known for its large, feathery, plume-like green fronds that emerge from a central base in a shape reminiscent of ostrich feathers. Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, it creates a lush, prehistoric forest-like atmosphere with its dramatic height and vibrant green color. Its architectural form makes it a striking focal point for moist, shaded areas.
Light
Medium
Water
High
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
This species is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. While the young fiddleheads are a culinary delicacy for humans, they must be properly identified and thoroughly cooked before consumption.
Care Guide
Ostrich Fern Care Guide
Watering: Maintain consistently moist soil; this fern is semi-aquatic in nature and does not tolerate drying out even for short periods.
Light: This plant thrives in medium indirect light or dappled shade; avoid direct afternoon sunlight, which will quickly scorch the delicate foliage.
Humidity: High humidity is critical; use a humidifier, pebble tray, or regular misting to prevent frond crisping.
Pruning: Remove brown or dead fronds in late winter.
Dormancy: As a deciduous species, it will naturally die back to the ground in winter; reduce watering during this period and wait for new fiddleheads to emerge in spring.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer
Soil
Rich, loamy, moist, and organic-heavy soil with a slightly acidic pH.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
3 to 6 feet tall
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Division of runners or rhizomes in early spring before new growth begins.
Common Varieties
The King (extra large fronds)
The King' is distinguished by its exceptionally large, arching fronds of vibrant emerald green that feature a deeply divided, feathery texture reminiscent of massive ostrich plumes.
Jumbo
The ‘Jumbo’ Ostrich Fern is characterized by its oversized, vibrant green fronds that arch into a dramatic, vase-shaped silhouette with a fine, feathery texture.