False Aralia
Plerandra elegantissima
The False Aralia is a sophisticated evergreen shrub known for its narrow, serrated leaflets that radiate from the petioles like slender fingers. Initially a coppery-red, the foliage matures into a deep, dark green or burgundy-black, offering a unique, airy texture that complements modern interiors. It is an architectural plant that can eventually reach the ceiling when provided with the right environment.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Warning
Contains saponins; ingestion can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and skin irritation in cats, dogs, and humans.
Care Guide
False Aralia Care Guide
Light: Provide bright, filtered sunlight.
Avoid direct rays which can burn the thin leaflets. A north or east-facing window is ideal.
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but never saturated.
Use lukewarm water to avoid shocking the roots.
Humidity: Maintaining high humidity is crucial.
Grouping plants together or using a humidifier is recommended to prevent leaf drop.
Temperature: Keep between 65-85°F (18-29°C).
Sudden drops below 60°F can cause significant foliage loss.
Seasonal Care: In winter, reduce watering and ensure the plant is away from cold windows or heating vents.
Common Issues: Watch for spider mites and scale insects.
If the plant drops leaves, it is likely due to a change in location or inconsistent moisture.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer (20-20-20)
Soil
Rich, peat-based potting soil with excellent drainage.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
4-6 feet tall indoors
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Propagation is most successful through stem-tip cuttings or air layering during the spring.
Common Varieties
Gold Crest
The 'Gold Crest' False Aralia features slender, deeply serrated, finger-like foliage characterized by vibrant golden-yellow margins that contrast sharply with dark green or bronzed centers.
Galaxy
The 'Galaxy' False Aralia is distinguished by its compact growth and slender, deeply serrated palmate leaves that range in color from dark forest green to a dramatic, nearly black bronze.
Castor
The 'Castor' variety is distinguished by its broad, deeply serrated, hand-shaped leaflets that exhibit a rich forest-green color with a subtle metallic or bronze sheen.
Bianca
The 'Bianca' False Aralia features narrow, serrated leaflets with dark green centers framed by striking creamy-white margins that often exhibit a delicate pink blush.