Cyclamen
Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum, commonly known as the Florist's Cyclamen, is a captivating tuberous perennial cherished for its unique, upswept petals that resemble butterfly wings and its heart-shaped foliage marked with intricate silver patterns. Primarily blooming in the cooler months, it offers a refreshing burst of color—ranging from snowy white to deep crimson—when many other plants are dormant. Its compact growth habit and elegant aesthetics make it a premier choice for indoor ornamentation.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Warning
Cyclamen contains cyclamine, a toxic saponin. If ingested, it can cause excessive salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea. Consumption of large amounts, particularly the tubers, can lead to cardiac rhythm abnormalities and seizures.
Care Guide
Light and Temperature
Place your Cyclamen in a cool spot with bright, indirect light. It thrives in temperatures between 50-65°F (10-18°C). Avoid heat sources, radiators, or direct afternoon sun which can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Water from the bottom by placing the pot in a shallow saucer of water for 15-20 minutes. This prevents water from sitting on the crown, which causes rot. Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Reduce watering significantly once the plant finishes blooming and enters dormancy.
Seasonal Dormancy
After the blooming season, leaves will naturally yellow and die back. This is not a sign of death but a required dormant phase. Move the pot to a cool, dark location and stop fertilizing. In late summer, resume watering and move it back to the light to trigger new growth.
Common Issues
- Yellow leaves: Usually caused by too much heat or overwatering.
- Botrytis (Gray Mold): Avoid overhead watering to prevent this fungal issue on flowers and foliage.
- Drooping: Often indicates the soil has dried out too much or the room is too warm.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
High-potassium liquid fertilizer
Soil
Rich, well-draining, peat-based potting mix with a slightly acidic pH.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
6 to 12 inches tall
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Seed sowing or careful division of the tuber during the dormant period.