Coleus
Coleus scutellarioides
Coleus is an eye-catching tropical perennial grown for its kaleidoscopic foliage. Its leaves come in an endless variety of patterns and colors, including bright shades of burgundy, chartreuse, pink, and orange. Give it bright, indirect light, higher humidity, and a planter that lets excess water drain freely.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Easy
Humidity
High
Pet Warning
Coleus contains essential oils and diterpenoids that are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation.
Full care guide
Coleus Care
Keep Coleus scutellarioides colorful and bushy with bright light, steady moisture, regular pinching, and easy stem cuttings.
Read the guideCare Notes
Full guide →Light
Place your Coleus in a spot with bright, indirect light. While some modern cultivars can handle direct sun, most will experience scorched leaves if exposed to intense midday rays. Indoors, an east or north-facing window is ideal.
Water
Keep consistently moist soil. Coleus is famous for ‘fainting’ or wilting clearly when thirsty, but it usually recovers quickly once watered. Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot. Never let the pot sit in standing water.
Humidity and Temperature
This plant thrives in warm temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C,29°C). It is sensitive to cold and should be kept away from drafty windows or air conditioning vents. High humidity is essential. Use a pebble tray or a humidifier to keep the leaves lush.
Maintenance
To prevent the plant from becoming leggy, regularly pinch off the growing tips. This encourages a bushier growth habit. If the plant produces small flower spikes, pinch them off to ensure the plant continues to put its energy into foliage production.
Seasonal Care
In winter, growth will slow down. Reduce watering frequency and stop fertilizing until new growth appears in the spring.
Soil and Planter
Use Rich, well-draining potting soil with a slightly acidic pH (6.0 to 7.0). Choose a planter with drainage holes so excess water can escape.
Common Issues
Brown edges often point to dry soil or low humidity. Yellowing can follow waterlogged soil, so check moisture and drainage before watering again.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer
Soil
Rich, well-draining potting soil with a slightly acidic pH (6.0 to 7.0)
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
1-3 feet tall and wide
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Stem cuttings in water or moist soil
Common Varieties
Wizard Mix
Compact, heart-shaped leaves with scalloped edges and a bright kaleidoscope of contrasting patterns in shades of scarlet, chartreuse, bronze, and deep burgundy.
Kong Series
Massive, oversized leaves that feature bold, multi-colored patterns of deep burgundy, lime green, and bright rose with prominently scalloped edges.
Main Street
A compact, uniform growth habit and serrated, heart-shaped foliage featuring bright, multi-colored patterns with bold, contrasting margins.
Henna
Deeply serrated, ruffled foliage featuring chartreuse-to-copper upper surfaces and contrasting dark burgundy undersides.
Fishnet Stockings
Bright chartreuse, scalloped leaves intricately patterned with a dense network of deep burgundy veins that resemble fine mesh.