Calla Lily
Zantedeschia aethiopica
The Zantedeschia aethiopica, widely known as the Calla Lily, is a sophisticated perennial prized for its iconic, trumpet-shaped white spathes and vibrant yellow spadices. Its glossy, dark green, arrow-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop, making it a favorite for both indoor displays and elegant floral arrangements.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
High
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Pet Warning
Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. If ingested, it can cause severe mouth irritation, swelling of the throat, drooling, and digestive upset in pets and humans.
Care Guide
Care Guide for Calla Lily
1.
Lighting Place your Calla Lily in a spot that receives bright, indirect sunlight. While it can tolerate some direct morning sun, harsh afternoon rays may scorch the foliage.
2.
Watering Maintain consistently moist soil during the growing season. Never allow the soil to dry out completely, but ensure the pot has excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot.
3.
Temperature and Humidity Keep the plant in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C - 24°C). It appreciates moderate humidity; use a pebble tray or occasional misting if your home is very dry.
4.
Seasonal Dormancy After flowering finishes, the leaves will yellow. This is normal.
Reduce watering and allow the plant to enter a dormant phase for 2-3 months in a cool, dark place before restarting the growth cycle.
5.
Common Issues Watch for aphids and spider mites. If the leaves turn yellow without flowering, it may be receiving too much direct sun or too little water.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer or high-phosphorus bloom booster.
Soil
Rich, moist, well-draining potting mix high in organic matter.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
24 to 36 inches tall
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Rhizome division during the dormant period.
Common Varieties
Crowborough
The 'Crowborough' Calla Lily is distinguished by its large, glossy, arrow-shaped leaves of a solid, deep green that lack the translucent spotting common to many other cultivars.
Green Goddess
The 'Green Goddess' Calla Lily is distinguished by its large, arrow-shaped, glossy green leaves and unique trumpet-like blooms that feature creamy white centers fading into bold, wavy green margins.
White Giant.
The 'White Giant' Calla Lily is distinguished by its massive, arrow-shaped deep green leaves that are heavily decorated with a striking pattern of translucent white spots.