Avocado Tree
Persea americana
The Avocado Tree is a lush, tropical evergreen that has become a favorite for indoor gardeners who enjoy starting plants from pits. Featuring broad, glossy green leaves, this plant adds a vibrant, architectural presence to a sunny room. While it is unlikely to produce fruit indoors without specific pollination and ideal conditions, it serves as a fast-growing and rewarding foliage plant.
Light
Full Sun
Water
High
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Warning
The plant contains persin, which is highly toxic to birds, horses, and rabbits. While only mildly toxic to dogs and cats, ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Care Guide
Light
Avocado trees are sun-loving plants. Place them in the brightest spot available, preferably a south-facing window. They require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight to prevent legginess.
Watering
Maintain consistently moist soil but avoid sogginess. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Yellowing leaves are often a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for indoor specimens. When the plant reaches approximately 12 inches in height, pinch off the top two sets of leaves to encourage branching. Repeat this every time the branches grow another 6-8 inches to maintain a bushy shape.
Soil and Potting
Use a rich, well-draining potting mix. A blend of potting soil with added perlite or bark works well. Ensure the container has ample drainage holes to protect the sensitive root system.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced citrus or avocado-specific liquid fertilizer
Soil
Loose, well-aerated, sandy or loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
6 to 10 feet tall indoors with regular pruning
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Seed germination (the pit), grafting, or tip cuttings.