Arrowhead Vine
Syngonium podophyllum
The Arrowhead Vine is an elegant, fast-growing climber known for its arrow-shaped leaves that change form as the plant matures. Juvenile leaves are typically solid or variegated with white and green, while mature leaves become deeply lobed and lose their distinct arrowhead shape. Its adaptability to various light conditions and its aesthetic variety, ranging from cream to pink hues, make it a staple for indoor gardens and hanging displays.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Easy
Humidity
Moderate
Pet Warning
Toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Contains calcium oxalate crystals which cause oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing if ingested.
Care Guide
Care Guide for Syngonium podophyllum
Light
Arrowhead Vines thrive in bright, indirect light. They can adapt to lower light conditions, but their variegation may become less pronounced and growth will be slower. Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the delicate foliage.
Water
Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. They prefer consistent moisture but are prone to root rot if left in standing water. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage to allow excess water to escape.
Humidity and Temperature
Maintain temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C - 27°C). These plants enjoy moderate to high humidity. If your home air is dry, mist the leaves occasionally, use a pebble tray, or place a humidifier nearby to prevent leaf crisping.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Pruning: To keep the plant bushy, prune back the vines regularly. If left unpruned, it will naturally trail or climb.
- Support: If you prefer a climbing habit, provide a moss pole or trellis for the aerial roots to grip.
- Cleaning: Periodically wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain healthy respiration.
Common Problems
- Yellow Leaves: Often a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Usually indicates low humidity or underwatering.
- Pests: Monitor for spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, especially on the undersides of leaves.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer
Soil
A well-draining potting mix, ideally a peat-based medium with added perlite or pine bark to ensure aeration.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
3-6 feet (vining length)
Growth Rate
Fast
Propagation
Easily propagated through stem cuttings placed in water or directly into moist soil; ensure each cutting has at least one node.