Kangaroo Paw Fern
Microsorum diversifolium
The Kangaroo Paw Fern is an evergreen fern from Australia and New Zealand named for its thick, fuzzy rhizomes and glossy, leathery fronds that change shape as they mature. It trails nicely in hanging baskets and brings a distinctive texture indoors.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs, making it a safe choice for pet owners.
Care Notes
Light
Place your fern in bright, indirect light. Lower light slows growth and dulls the fronds. Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch foliage.
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch feels slightly dry. This fern is a bit more drought-tolerant than many ferns, but it still prefers regular moisture. Use a pot with drainage holes.
Soil
Use a peat-based mix or an epiphytic blend with orchid bark and perlite. Do not bury the fuzzy rhizomes; let them creep along the soil surface and over the pot rim.
Humidity and Temperature
Aim for humidity of 50% or higher with misting, a pebble tray, or a humidifier. Keep temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C to 27°C). In winter, water a little less but do not let the soil go bone dry, and keep the plant away from cold drafts and heat vents.
Common Issues
Crispy fronds usually mean dry air or underwatering. Yellowing can point to overwatering or poor drainage.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fern fertilizer diluted to half-strength
Soil
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix or an epiphytic blend containing orchid bark and perlite.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
1 foot tall with a 2-3 foot spread
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Division of the fuzzy rhizomes during repotting in spring.
Common Varieties
Microsorum diversifolium (Standard)
Glossy, leathery deep-green fronds that start lance-shaped and mature into deeply lobed leaves reminiscent of a kangaroo paw.
Microsorum diversifolium 'Fortune'
Deeply lobed glossy fronds with irregular creamy-yellow marbling on a dark green base.