Jewel Orchid
Ludisia discolor
The Jewel Orchid is a terrestrial orchid grown mainly for its velvety foliage rather than its flowers. Deep maroon to near-black leaves carry shimmering silver or reddish-gold veins. From Southeast Asian forest floors, it is easier to keep than many epiphytic orchids and looks especially good in humid spots.
Light
Low
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Easy
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
Ludisia discolor is generally considered non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, making it a safe choice for pet owners.
Care Notes
Light
Unlike most orchids, Jewel Orchid prefers low to medium indirect light. Direct sun bleaches the dark leaf color and can scorch the foliage.
Water
Keep the mix evenly moist. Water when the surface feels dry, but never leave the plant in standing water. Drainage holes matter here.
Soil
As a terrestrial orchid, it needs a blend of peat moss, perlite, and fine orchid bark that holds moisture without staying soggy. Repot every 1 to 2 years to refresh the mix.
Humidity and Temperature
Aim for humidity of 50% or higher. Terrariums work well; otherwise use a humidifier or pebble tray. Keep temperatures between 60°F and 80°F, away from cold drafts and heat vents.
Common Issues
Yellow leaves often mean overwatering. Crispy edges usually point to dry air. After flowering, cut spent spikes at the base so energy goes back into foliage.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to quarter-strength
Soil
Well-draining terrestrial mix (peat, perlite, and fine orchid bark)
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
6-12 inches tall, spreading horizontally
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Stem cuttings, division of the rhizome
Common Varieties
Ludisia discolor 'Dawsoniana'
Broad, velvety deep-maroon to near-black leaves with copper-red pinstripe veins.
Ludisia discolor 'Alba'
Velvety emerald-green leaves with silvery-white longitudinal pinstripes.
Ludisia discolor 'Nigrescens'
Velvety near-black leaves with a single silver pinstripe down the center of each leaf.