Croton
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton is a tropical houseplant known for thick, leathery leaves in mixed shades of purple, red, yellow, and orange. It wants warm air, steady humidity, and bright light to keep those colors strong. Give it a sunny spot and it makes a bold potted plant for indoor spaces.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Warning
The sap of the Croton is toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Care Notes
Light
Give your croton bright, indirect light so the variegation stays colorful. Too little light and new leaves come in mostly green. A spot near a sunny window works well if harsh midday rays are filtered.
Water
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep the mix evenly moist, but never leave the planter sitting in standing water. Empty the saucer after watering to help prevent root rot.
Soil
Use a well-draining, humus-rich potting mix. Make sure the planter has drainage holes so excess water can escape.
Humidity & Temperature
Crotons prefer high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or group plants together if your home runs dry. Keep the plant away from cold windows and air conditioning vents.
Common Issues
Leaf drop is common after a move or a sudden change in light or temperature. Stick to a steady spot and give it time to settle before you change anything else.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer
Soil
Well-draining, humus-rich potting soil
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
3 to 8 feet indoors
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Stem cuttings and air layering
Common Varieties
Petra
Large oval leaves with bold yellow, orange, and red veins on a deep green background.
Mammy
Narrow, corkscrew-twisted leaves in mixed green, yellow, orange, and burgundy.
Gold Dust
Narrow, glossy dark green leaves densely speckled with yellow spots.
Oakleaf
Deeply lobed leaves shaped like oak foliage, with yellow, orange, and red veins against dark green and bronze.