Autumn Fern
Dryopteris erythrosora
The Autumn Fern is a captivating semi-evergreen species grown for its evolving foliage colors. Its fronds begin as a beautiful coppery-red or bronze hue before maturing into a glossy, dark green. Give it bright, indirect light, higher humidity, and steady moisture in a planter with drainage holes.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
Moderate
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
Dryopteris erythrosora is generally considered non-toxic to pets according to various horticultural and veterinary resources.
Care Notes
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist. During the growing season, water when the surface soil feels barely dry. Use a planter with drainage to prevent root rot.
Light
Give it bright, indirect light to maintain the bright bronze color of new fronds. Direct afternoon sun should be avoided as it will scorch the leaves.
Humidity and Temperature
Aim for humidity levels above 50%. This plant enjoys stable indoor temperatures between 60°F and 75°F. Avoid placement near drafty windows or heating vents.
Seasonal Care
During winter, the plant enters a dormant phase. Reduce watering and stop fertilizing until new growth appears in the spring.
Common Issues
Brown edges usually indicate low humidity or underwatering. Pale, washed-out fronds may be a sign of too much direct light.
Soil and Planter
Use a well-draining, humus-rich potting mix that retains moisture without becoming soggy. Choose a planter with drainage holes so excess water can escape.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fern fertilizer
Soil
A well-draining, humus-rich potting mix that retains moisture without becoming soggy.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
1.5 to 2 feet in height and spread
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Rhizome division in early spring or propagation via spores.
Common Varieties
Brilliance (Dryopteris erythrosora 'Brilliance')
Glossy, arching fronds that emerge in a vivid coppery-orange before maturing to a deep lustrous green, uniquely accented by striking bright red sori on the leaf undersides.