Asian Sword Fern
Nephrolepis brownii
Asian Sword Fern is an elegant and hardy fern species, Nephrolepis brownii, often referred to as the Asian Sword Fern, is grown for its lush, arching fronds and vigorous growth habit. Originating from tropical Asia, this fern brings a prehistoric, jungle-like look to indoor spaces. Give it bright, indirect light, higher humidity, and steady moisture in a planter with drainage holes.
Light
Bright Indirect
Water
High
Difficulty
Moderate
Humidity
High
Pet Friendly
Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses.
Care Notes
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Light: Provide bright, filtered light. Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the delicate pinnae. A north or east-facing window is ideal.
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Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Water when the surface of the soil feels slightly dry to the touch. Use a planter with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
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Humidity: This fern thrives in 60-80% humidity. Use a pebble tray, a humidifier, or place the plant in a naturally humid room like a bathroom.
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Temperature: Maintain temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C-27°C). Protect it from cold drafts and heating vents.
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Seasonal Maintenance: In winter, growth slows down, so reduce watering frequency and stop fertilizing. Prune away brown or dead fronds at the base to encourage new growth.
Light
Give your asian sword fern bright indirect conditions. Move it back from harsh sun if the leaves begin to scorch.
Water
Check the soil before watering, then water thoroughly and let the excess drain. Do not leave the planter standing in water.
Soil and Planter
Use a rich, well-draining potting mix high in organic matter, such as a peat-moss or coco-coir based blend with added perlite. Choose a planter with drainage holes so excess water can escape.
Humidity and Temperature
Higher humidity helps this plant avoid dry, browning edges. Keep it away from strong heating or cooling drafts.
Common Issues
Brown edges often point to dry soil or low humidity. Yellowing can follow waterlogged soil, so check moisture and drainage before watering again.
In-Depth Care & Growth
Feeding & Soil
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer
Soil
A rich, well-draining potting mix high in organic matter, such as a peat-moss or coco-coir based blend with added perlite.
Physical Attributes
Mature Size
3 to 5 feet in height and spread
Growth Rate
Moderate
Propagation
Division of the root ball during repotting or by removing and potting up runners (stolons).
Common Varieties
Mainly the wild species type; often marketed as the Giant Sword Fern or confused with Nephrolepis exaltata.
This robust variety features large, arching fronds of deep-green, lance-shaped leaflets that grow in a dense, upright pinnate pattern.